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What is Key Stage 2?

Key Stage 2 (KS2) is the term used to refer to the second stage of a child’s primary education and covers Years 3, 4, 5 and 6. Children are typically aged between 7 and 11 years old in KS2.

What subjects are covered at Key Stage 2?

Children are taught the following subjects:

• English
• Mathematics
• Science
• Art and Design
• Computing
• Design and Technology
• Humanities
• History
• Languages
• Music
• Physical Education (PE)
• Personal, Social, Health and Economic Education (PSHE)

Schools must also provide Religious Education, although parents can ask that their children are taken out of part or all the lessons.

The focus of Key Stage 2

Maths and English are the focus of Key Stage 2 as they are considered gateways to future learning. In English, children progress from reading with a focus on comprehension to grasping overall concepts through age-appropriate literature. They learn how to craft well-punctuated and structured sentences and express their ideas clearly. In Maths, children should be able to perform calculations with increasingly large and complex numbers, including long division and multiplication. They will also use measuring instruments like rulers and make connections between measurements and numbers. That’s not to say the other subjects aren’t important for a well-rounded education. For example, science covers the basics of biology, physics and chemistry, and an understanding of the world is introduced in history and geography. Computing is considered essential in today’s world.

Tests and assessment

Children take exams known as SATs (Standardised Assessment Tests) at the end of KS2 in the following subjects:

• English grammar, punctuation and spelling
• English reading (reading and understanding text)
• Mathematics (arithmetic and reasoning)

The SATS results are used to assess progress in English and maths and measure school performance.

How to choose a KS2 tutor

Key Stage 2 is a crucial stage in your child’s education as it builds a foundation in core skills and prepares them for the more demanding requirements of secondary education. If your child is struggling in one or more subjects or lacks overall motivation and confidence, it’s important to address these issues before they start falling behind in their learning. The SATs are culmination of work over the whole of KS2 and not just Year 6, so your child will benefit from tutoring at any stage. It’s important to choose an experienced KS2 tutor who can offer lessons adapted to your child’s specific needs and who will provide you with regular feedback on their progress. At GoStudent, our tutors offer adaptive learning, where lessons, readings and practice activities are personalised towards the individual child and based on their current skills and performance. They also offer interactive and engaging lessons that will keep your child’s interest – and could spark a love for learning that will last through their academic career and beyond.